In
today’s politically correct culture, the fact that professional and amateur
sports are fully integrated would make it appear that racism is no longer a
factor for the players, the fans or the administrators of the sports
organizations. As Bonilla-Silva points
out in Racism without Racism, the
illusion that racism no longer exists, especially in the sports arena, is
false. True, the days of Jackie
Robinson’s entry into baseball, and the horrific racism he had to endure has
passed. But the problem of racism and
sports lurks just below the surface, needing only a minor difficulty to trigger
everything from racial taunts to accusations that black athletes are much more
likely to engage in domestic violence. Why did it take so long for Blacks to be
named as head coaches, long after black players were an essential part of all
American sports? Even children’s books about Black football players do not
mention the cultural and racial experiences they endured and the authors do not
include anything of African American traditions or the struggles the athletes had
to go through because they are Black.(Winograd, Ken. (2011, p. 339.)
In 1987,
Al Campanis was interviewed on Night Line and said that Blacks did not have the
basic capacity to be able to manage or coach professional sports. The assumption that Blacks are genetically
inferior to whites shows that the way Blacks are seen still reflects the long
held attitudes held over from slavery. In 1988, Jimmy “the Greek” Snyder
commented that there were so many Blacks in sports because they were naturally
physically large with big thighs, and that there were so many successful Black
that whites had to keep the coaching and management positions for
themselves. It would appear that Snyder
was saying positive things about Black athletic abilities, but in reality, his
comments are racist through and through.
Athletes
are called thugs, and everyone knows that the people referred to are not
white! Fans talk about an athlete’s
playing intelligence, and they are speaking about white players. The media accuses Black players of being
greedy, but make no mention of white players demands or that the owners’ high
ticket prices and other costs built in to attending a sports event are never
talked about. Too often, even the players do not realize what is going on with
colorblind racism. They think their
abilities have taken them beyond race and the fact that they are rich means
that no one sees their color. As long as
they behave and keep their mouths shut, they are accepted. But if there is trouble, they are judged as
Black and have to face the reality of invisible racism.
External Websites:
Anderson,
Paul. (1996, Vol.6, Issue 2). Racism in
Sports: A Question of Ethics. Marquette Sports Law Review, pp. Retrieved
from http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/sportslaw/vol6/iss2/9
Pinto,
Pedro. (2012, February 8). Is Racism a Widespread Problem in Sports? CNN.com. Retrieved from http://edition.cnn.com/2012/02/08/sport/laureus-panel-sport-racism/index.html
Shelton,
Gary. (2013, August 12). Sadly, Racism
in Sports Won’t Go Away. Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved from http://www.tampabay.com/sports/baseball/ml/sadly-racism-in-sports-won’t-go-away.
Winograd,
Ken. (2011, Vol.13, no. 3). Sports Biographies of African American
Football Players: The Racism of
Colorblindness in Children’s Literature.
Race, Ethnicity and Education,
p. 331-349.
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